---
title: How Uniform Is Oxygen Plasma Etching Across a 100 mm Wafer Using the MARCH AP-600?
description: Learn how the MARCH AP-600 Plasma System delivers approximately 2% wafer uniformity and stable oxygen plasma etch rates for 100 mm wafer processing in semiconductor and MEMS manufacturing.
---

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# How Uniform Is Oxygen Plasma Etching Across a 100 mm Wafer Using the MARCH AP-600?

## Learn how the MARCH AP-600 Plasma System delivers approximately 2% wafer uniformity and stable oxygen plasma etch rates for 100 mm wafer processing in semiconductor and MEMS manufacturing.

Uniform **oxygen plasma etching** is critical in **semiconductor plasma processing**, where even slight variations in material removal can affect device performance, manufacturing yield, and process repeatability. Whether producing semiconductors, MEMS devices, sensors, or advanced electronic components, maintaining consistent **plasma etch uniformity** across an entire wafer is essential for high-quality manufacturing.

This study evaluated the **MARCH AP-600 Plasma System** to determine its ability to deliver highly uniform **oxygen plasma processing** across a **100 mm wafer** while maintaining stable etch rates over multiple processing times.

---

**Why Is Plasma Etch Uniformity Important?**

In plasma-based manufacturing, the distribution of reactive species inside the chamber directly affects material removal across the wafer. Poor plasma uniformity can result in:

- Uneven thin film removal
- Variable critical dimensions
- Reduced device performance
- Lower manufacturing yields
- Increased process variability

A highly uniform plasma process ensures every area of the wafer receives nearly identical treatment, improving consistency from wafer to wafer and batch to batch.

---

**Objective**

The purpose of this evaluation was to measure the uniformity and repeatability of **oxygen plasma etching** on a 100 mm wafer using the **MARCH AP-600 Plasma System**.

The study focused on:

- Plasma etch rate consistency
- Wafer-to-wafer process repeatability
- Plasma uniformity across multiple measurement locations

![](https://www.api-knowledgebase.com/hs-fs/hubfs/image-png-Jul-01-2026-04-55-33-7161-PM.png?width=271&height=328&name=image-png-Jul-01-2026-04-55-33-7161-PM.png)

---

**Equipment Used**

| Component | Specification |
| --- | --- |
| Plasma System | MARCH AP-600 |
| Process Gas | Oxygen (O₂) |
| Wafer Size | 100 mm |

---

**Oxygen Plasma Process Parameters**

| Parameter | Value |
| --- | --- |
| RF Power | 250 W |
| Process Gas | Oxygen |
| Gas Flow | 50 sccm |
| Chamber Pressure | 296 mTorr |
| Base Pressure | 100 mTorr |
| Wafer Size | 100 mm |

Material removal was evaluated after three plasma exposure times:

- 120 seconds
- 180 seconds
- 240 seconds

Film thickness measurements were collected at five locations across each wafer to evaluate **etch rate uniformity** and overall process consistency.

---

Results

### Average Material Removed

Material removal increased nearly linearly as plasma exposure time increased, demonstrating stable oxygen plasma performance throughout the evaluation.

| Process Time | Average Material Removed |
| --- | --- |
| 120 sec | 1,736.6 Å |
| 180 sec | 2,696.2 Å |
| 240 sec | 3,493.3 Å |

![](https://www.api-knowledgebase.com/hs-fs/hubfs/image-png-Jul-01-2026-05-01-46-6463-PM.png?width=235&height=316&name=image-png-Jul-01-2026-05-01-46-6463-PM.png)

 

---

### Average Oxygen Plasma Etch Rate

The **oxygen plasma etch rate** remained remarkably consistent throughout testing.

| Process Time | Average Etch Rate |
| --- | --- |
| 120 sec | 868 Å/min |
| 180 sec | 899 Å/min |
| 240 sec | 873 Å/min |

The narrow variation in etch rate demonstrates stable RF plasma conditions and repeatable process performance.

![](https://www.api-knowledgebase.com/hs-fs/hubfs/image-png-Jul-01-2026-05-01-57-9477-PM.png?width=303&height=322&name=image-png-Jul-01-2026-05-01-57-9477-PM.png)

---

### Wafer Uniformity

One of the most significant findings was the excellent **plasma etch uniformity** achieved across the entire wafer.

| Process Time | Wafer Uniformity |
| --- | --- |
| 120 sec | 1.99% |
| 180 sec | 2.15% |
| 240 sec | 1.98% |

Uniformity remained approximately **2%** throughout every processing condition, indicating highly consistent plasma distribution across the wafer surface.

---

**Engineering Discussion**

Achieving excellent **plasma process control** requires consistent plasma density throughout the processing chamber. Variations in plasma intensity can produce uneven film removal, creating defects that reduce device performance and manufacturing yield.

During this evaluation, the **MARCH AP-600 Plasma System** demonstrated several indicators of a well-controlled oxygen plasma process:

- Material removal increased proportionally with process time.
- Average etch rates remained stable throughout testing.
- Wafer uniformity stayed near 2% across every process duration.
- Measurements collected from multiple wafer locations showed excellent consistency.

These results indicate that the AP-600 provides highly repeatable **oxygen plasma etching** suitable for manufacturing environments that require tight process control and reliable wafer-to-wafer repeatability.

---

**Typical Applications**

Uniform oxygen plasma processing is commonly used for:

- Semiconductor manufacturing
- MEMS fabrication
- Sensor manufacturing
- Wafer cleaning
- Photoresist removal
- Surface preparation before deposition
- Thin film etching
- Advanced electronics manufacturing

---

**Conclusion**

Testing demonstrated that the **MARCH AP-600 Plasma System** delivers highly uniform **oxygen plasma etching** on **100 mm wafers**, making it well suited for semiconductor and advanced electronics manufacturing.

The evaluation showed consistent material removal, stable etch rates, and excellent plasma uniformity throughout every processing condition tested.

### Key Findings

- Approximately **2% wafer uniformity**
- Stable oxygen plasma etch rates between **868 and 899 Å/min**
- Nearly linear material removal as processing time increased
- Excellent wafer-to-wafer process repeatability
- Reliable plasma process control for precision wafer manufacturing

![](https://www.api-knowledgebase.com/hs-fs/hubfs/image-png-Jul-01-2026-05-02-27-8453-PM.png?width=367&height=318&name=image-png-Jul-01-2026-05-02-27-8453-PM.png)

For manufacturers requiring repeatable **wafer plasma etching**, **thin film processing**, **photoresist removal**, and other precision semiconductor applications, the **MARCH AP-600 Plasma System** provides the consistency and process stability needed for high-yield production.

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